Why Does Bad Wheel Alignment Damage The Suspension System

June 29, 2023

Mechanic in blue overalls aligning a car wheel with a measuring device in a garage. | Torque European Car Care

Maintaining proper wheel alignment is often overlooked, yet it plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation and longevity of your vehicle's suspension system. When wheels are misaligned, it can have a detrimental impact on various suspension components. Here is an explanation of why this occurs and the main reasons:

Main Reasons:

  • Uneven tire wear
  • Increased stress on suspension components
  • The strain on ball joints and bearings
  • Impact on shock absorbers and struts
  • Altered handling and stability

One of the primary consequences of bad wheel alignment is uneven tire wear. When the wheels are not properly aligned, it causes uneven distribution of weight and forces on the tires. As a result, certain areas of the tire tread experience more friction and wear than others. Over time, this uneven wear leads to premature tire degradation, reducing tire life and necessitating premature replacement.

Misaligned wheels place additional stress on various suspension components. For instance, when the wheels toe-in or toe-out (pointing inward or outward), it creates lateral forces on the suspension components, including the tie rods and control arms. These components are designed to withstand specific loads and forces within their normal range. However, misalignment can exceed these tolerances, leading to accelerated wear and potential damage.

Bad wheel alignment can also put excessive strain on the ball joints and wheel bearings. When the wheels are misaligned, it causes the tires to roll at incorrect angles. This misalignment places increased stress on the ball joints, which connect the control arms to the steering knuckles, and the wheel bearings, which allow the wheels to rotate smoothly. Over time, this added strain can lead to premature wear and failure of these critical suspension components.

Shock absorbers and struts are responsible for dampening the vibrations and impacts from the road surface, providing a smooth and comfortable ride. However, bad wheel alignment can affect the suspension geometry and alter the way the shocks and struts function. Improper alignment can cause these components to work harder than necessary, leading to decreased effectiveness and potential damage to their internal components.

Proper wheel alignment is essential for maintaining stable and predictable vehicle handling. When the wheels are misaligned, it can lead to pulling or drifting to one side, steering wheel vibrations, and reduced responsiveness. These issues not only compromise driving comfort but also affect overall safety on the road. Neglecting wheel alignment can create a domino effect, impacting other suspension and steering components, which further undermines the vehicle's handling and stability.

Do you want to keep your wheels aligned? Well, the simple answer is to visit Torque Automotive ! We will take care of your wheels as well as any other components that need it!

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